How to remove duplicates in lists in Python

Copying a list

There are a few different ways to copy a list in Python. Here are three common methods:

1. Using the slice operator:

original_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
new_list = original_list[:]

In this method, we use the slice operator ‘[:]‘ to create a new list with all the elements of the original list. The new list is a separate object in memory, so changes to one list won’t affect the other.

2. Using the list() constructor:

original_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
new_list = list(original_list)

In this method, we use the ‘list()‘ constructor to create a new list with the elements of the original list. This also creates a separate object in memory.

3. Using the copy() method:

original_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
new_list = original_list.copy()

In this method, we use the ‘copy()‘ method of the original list to create a new list with the same elements. This is similar to the first method and also creates a separate object in memory.

All of these methods create a new list with the same elements as the original list, but they are separate objects in memory. This means that changes to one list won’t affect the other.

Remove a duplicate list

To remove duplicates from a list, you can use the set() function which returns a set containing only the unique elements from the original list, then convert that set back into a list. Here’s an example:

original_list = [1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 1]
new_list = list(set(original_list))

In this example, the original list contains some duplicate values. We create a new set using ‘set(original_list)‘, which contains only the unique values from the original list. Then we convert that set back to a list using ‘list(set(original_list))‘ and assign it to the variable ‘new_list‘.

After this operation, the variable ‘new_list‘ will contain the unique values from the original list in the order they appear. Note that the original order of the elements may not be preserved since sets are unordered

Merge a list

In Python, you can merge two or more lists into a single list using various methods. Here are a few different ways to merge lists in Python:

1. Using the “+” operator: You can use the “+” operator to concatenate two or more lists. For example:

list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]
merged_list = list1 + list2
print(merged_list)

Output:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

2. Using the “extend()” method: You can also use the “extend()” method to append the elements of one list to another. For example:

list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]
list1.extend(list2)
print(list1)

Output:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

3. Using list comprehension: You can use list comprehension to merge two or more lists into a single list. For example:

list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]
merged_list = [x for x in (list1 + list2)]
print(merged_list)

Output:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

4. Using the “append()” method: You can also use the “append()” method to add one list to the end of another. For example:

list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]
for x in list2:
    list1.append(x)
print(list1)

Output:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

These are just a few of the many ways to merge lists in Python. The method you choose will depend on your specific use case and the requirements of your program.